rule    (to) kugera, kugaba, kugānza, guhahaza
(kindly) kwengēnga
(try to in another's place) kurēngera
En-En dictionary 
rule    itegeko
En-En dictionary 
kurēngera (-rēngeye)     v    to take authority on oneself, to try to rule or act in another's place
try    kugerageza, kugeza
(on clothes) kwīgera
(over and over in several places and ways) gutarataza
(to get out of work) gushaza
(to hinder from doing wrong) guhōyahōya
(to know something) kugenzūra
(to persuade) gukiranira
(to persuade in underhanded way) kubembeteranya
(repeatedly unseccessfully) kwānkika
(to rule or act in another's place) kurēngera
(to surpass another) guhiga
En-En dictionary 
kugaba (-gavye)     v    1. to rule over, dominate, be master, 2. to be on guard, prepared for, 3. to pass out gifts
kugānza (-gānje)     v    to rule over, govern (past also njije)
ganza, sabwe! long live the king! (greeting to superior)
kwīgaba (-īgavye)     v    1. to rule oneself, be independent, 2. to do as one pleases
kwīganza (-īganje)     v    1. to rule oneself, 2. to be independent, 3. to be emancipated
itegeko (ama-)     5  class 5
singular: i-,iri-
plural: ama-
  
1. command, 2. law, 3. rule
kwengēnga (-engēnze)     v    1. to rule kindly, 2. deal kindly with, 3. to carry very carefully lest it break or spill, 4. to be gentle
guhahaza (-hahajije)   v    1. to rule over, to dominate, 2. to mistreat, to oppress
barutungaboro     1  class 1
singular: umu-
plural: aba-
  
1. elders and rulers (esp. in regard to their function of helping the poor), 2. (in sing.) one who helps the poor
igiturire (ibi-)     4  class 4
singular: iki-,ic-
plural: ibi-,ivy-
  
1. food and drink of rich man (ruler), (esp. honey), 2. corruption
itūntu (ama-)     5  class 5
singular: i-,iri-
plural: ama-
  
1. one who rules others, 2. cheekiness, 3. unwillingness to be told, 4. meanness
kugabwa (-gabwe)     v    to be ruled, commanded
kugera (-geze)     v    1. to command, rule, 2. measure, 3. reach a certain point, 4. to arrive, 5. to act as if to beat but not do it, 6. to be ready
kuvyāgira (-vyāgiye)   v    1. to sit (of kings or rulers), 2. to be at rest (cows)
kuyoba (-yovye)   v    1. to get lost, 2. to err in counting or in speaking, 3. to make a mistake, 4. to speak evil of ruler, 5. to break the law
umugabīsha (aba-)     1  class 1
singular: umu-
plural: aba-
  
leader, ruler, captain
umugezi (aba-)     1  class 1
singular: umu-
plural: aba-
  
ruler, one who makes commands
umutegetsi (aba-  1  class 1
singular: umu-
plural: aba-
  
1. administrator, 2. commander, 3. ruler, 4. dictator, 5. head, leader (from gutegeka)
elder    umujēnāma, umukuru, umushīngantahe, umujanāma
(elders and rulers, esp. in regard to their function of helping the poor) barutungabōro
En-En dictionary 
evil    ikibi, ububi, inābi
(adj.) –bi
(to speak ~ of) gukana, kunegura
(to speak ~ of one another) gucurikanya
(to speak ~ of a ruler) kuyoba
(to seek out ~ doer, witch doctor) kuragura
(to have witch doctor seek out ~ doer) kuraguza
(to sprinkle 'medicine' around house to protect it from ~) kurēmbeka, gutota
(to chase away ~ spirits) gusēnda
(to succeed in persuading someone to leave his ~ ways) gukōndōra
(speaking ~ of another with whom you work) ikēba
(~ deed) ubuhūmbu
(example) akābarore
(~ language, esp. young girl's) ubweruzi
(~ look) igitsūre
En-En dictionary 
food    indya, ibifungurwa, imfungurwa
(food that needs to be cooked) igitekwa
(baby ~) umusururu
(big portion of) irobe
(and drink of rich man, ruler) igiturire
(for a journey) impāmba
(without salt) ibise
(one in charge of ~ at a feast) umuteretsi
(place where ~ is plentiful) amasumo, ubusumo
(to be burned slightly) kuyēnga
(to become too dry in cooking) kuyēnga
(to burn, vi) kuzigira
(to dish up) kwārura
(to eat, to serve) gufungura
(to get ~ for oneself) gutāra
(to go to find ~) gusuma
(to go together to produce ~ for guests) gutērēra
(to quickly make ~ for one) kuzina
(to serve) gufungura
(to try to find ~ for unexpected guests) kwīyambagura
En-En dictionary 
meanness    ubujōra
(of one who rules others) itūntu
En-En dictionary 
poor    (man) nyarucari
(person) umufafara, umufafare, umwōro
(elders and rulers, esp. in regard to their function of helping the poor) barutungaboro
(to be) gukena
(to become ~ after wealth) gucobogora
En-En dictionary 
ruler    umugabīsha, umugezi, umutegetsi
(to sit) kuvyāgira
En-En dictionary 
rulers    (and elders, esp. in function of helping the poor) barutungabōro
En-En dictionary 
sit    kwīcara
(to ~ fidgeting, or to go from place to place to ~ because others speak evil of you) kuyugayuga
(of kings or rulers) kuvyāgira
(together talking for a long time) gutūrika
(to fix up nice place to ~) gusēzera
(place to ~) icīcaro, umusēzero
En-En dictionary 
speak    (speaking evil of another with whom you work) ikēba
(one who speaks with senseless repititions of words) ikirogorogo
(all speaking together) imvugarimwe
(to ~) kuvuga
(against) guhāririza
(carelessly) gufudika
(clearly) gufobōra, gutobekeranya
(distinctly) gutobora
(distinctly, not having been able to before) gutumbūra
(evil of one another) gucurikanya
(evil of) gukana, kunegura
(evil of the king) kurogota
(evil of a ruler) kuyoba
(fearlessly) kwūbahuka
(foolishly) kudebagura
(hatefully) gucobogoza
(hesitantlyusually used in negative) guhengēshanya
(in a mysterious language) gufobeka
(incoherently) kuvōvōta
(in someone's favor) gutēturura
(lightly) kujajura
(loudly) kurangurura, kurandamuka
(many words, usually quite meaningless ones) guhogōmboka
(sarcastically) kurtyekeza
(the truth) guhinyuza
(thoughtlessly) kurandamuka
(unwisely or rudely) kurofokwa
(very beseechingly) kubobōteza
(when one shouldn't) kuyogora
(where others hear voices but do not understand) guhwirima
(without arriving at point) kurerembuza
(to cause to) kuvuza
(to leave off speaking evil and speak kindly) kwigarura
(to prevent from speaking) guhwāmika
(give gift to bride so she will ~) guhorōra
(refuse to speak till given gift, as bride does) guhorōrwa
En-En dictionary 
 rule found in: Kirundi I (Study lessons)
lesson 2   Ni and Si
lesson 8   Adjectives I
lesson 13   Class 4 iki–, ibi–
lesson 14   Class 4 iki–, ibi– (continued)
lesson 16   –ra Present Tense of Verb
lesson 18   Class 5 i–, ama–
lesson 29   Future Tense
lesson 36   Far Future and Present Negative of Vowel-stem Verbs
lesson 39   –ngahe (How many?)
lesson 42   “To wash”
lesson 51   Ordinary Past Tense I
lesson 52   Rules for Past Endings
lesson 55   Negative of Ordinary Past
lesson 57   Object Pronouns I
lesson 76   Possessive Adjectives I
lesson 79   Causative Verbs II
lesson 80   Objects with Causatives
lesson 82   Gurtya, Gurtyo
lesson 86   Demonstrative Adjectives I
lesson 91   Dependent Clauses
lesson 97   Adjective –he?
lesson 98   Prepositional Form of Verb
lesson 102   Miscellaneous Words
lesson 114   Quotations, Direct and Indirect
lesson 123   Narrative Tenses I
 rule found in: Kirundi II (Grammar)
chapter 16   Prefixless Past Tense
chapter 26   Special Verb Endings